Dense Phase Conveying System
PNEUMATIC CONVEYING

What is a Dense Phase Pneumatic Conveying System?

A dense phase pneumatic conveying system is a high-pressure, low-velocity bulk material handling system used to transport powders and granules gently through pipelines. The material moves in plugs or slugs rather than being suspended in air, minimizing particle degradation, pipeline wear, and dust generation.

Dense phase systems are ideal for abrasive, fragile, or high-value materials where product integrity and long pipeline life are critical.

How Dense Phase Conveying Works?

Dense phase conveying operates using compressed air and a pressure vessel (blow tank).

01
Material is filled into a pressure vessel.
02
The vessel is sealed and pressurized using compressed air.
03
Material is pushed into the pipeline in controlled slugs.
04
Low conveying velocity reduces product breakage.
05
At the receiving end, air and material are separated using filters or cyclones.
Because of low velocity (typically 1–10 m/s), dense phase conveying ensures minimal wear and tear.

Why Choose Dense Phase Over Dilute Phase?

Dense phase conveying is preferred when:

🛡️
Abrasive Materials
Fly ash, silica, sand handling
Product Protection
Minimize product degradation
📍
Long Distance
Long-distance conveying required
Energy Efficiency
Lower energy consumption
🌿
Environmental Compliance
Dust control and compliance

Types of Dense Phase Conveying Systems

1️⃣ Dense Phase Pressure Conveying System

In pressure dense phase conveying, compressed air pushes material from a pressure vessel through a pipeline to one or multiple destinations.

Key Features

  • Operating Pressure: 0.5 to 7 bar (g)
  • Conveying Velocity: 1–10 m/s
  • Material-to-Air Ratio: 20:1 to 80:1
  • Dust-tight and emission-free operation
  • PLC & SCADA automation compatible
  • High efficiency for long-distance conveying

Specifications

  • Conveying Distance: Up to 500 meters
  • Capacity: 0.5 TPH to 50 TPH
  • Prime Mover: Air Compressor
  • Pressure Vessel Range: 0.07 m³ to 6 m³
  • Tandem Vessel Arrangements available for higher capacity

2️⃣ Dense Phase Vacuum Conveying System

Dense phase vacuum conveying uses negative pressure to transport material through pipelines. It is mainly used for short-distance conveying, hygienic applications, and controlled material handling in sensitive industries.

Key Features

  • Operating Pressure: Up to (-) 1 bar
  • Conveying Velocity: Up to 12 m/s
  • Material Loading Ratio: 5 to 80
  • Dust-free and closed conveying
  • Specially designed vacuum-rated components

Specifications

  • Conveying Distance: 15–20 meters
  • Capacity: Up to 10 TPH
  • Prime Mover: Vacuum Pump / Roots Blower

Applications

Cement plants

Cement Plants

High-efficiency pneumatic conveying and dust collection systems for cement manufacturing

Heavy Industry
Food processing industry production line

Food Processing Industries

Hygienic conveying & material handling for food safety

Food Grade
Chemical industry plant with reactors

Chemical Industries

Corrosion-resistant systems for aggressive materials

Chemical Processing
Mineral processing plant with crushers and conveyors

Mineral Processing Plants

Heavy-duty solutions for mining & mineral beneficiation

Heavy Industry
Fly ash handling systems industrial equipment

Fly Ash Handling Systems

Advanced pneumatic conveying & ash management solutions

Industrial Efficiency

Stratgem LAVORF Technology

Stratgem LAVORF is a specially engineered convergent-divergent nozzle that ensures proper material flow into the conveying line. It maintains correct loading ratios and low velocity, preventing pipeline choking and improving conveying efficiency.

Materials Suitable for Dense Phase Conveying

Dense phase systems are suitable for:

  • Fly Ash
  • Cement
  • Sinter Dust
  • Pellet Dust
  • Titanium Dioxide (TiO₂)
  • Lime
  • Coke
  • PP / HDPE
  • Feldspar
  • Quartz
  • Sand
  • Zinc Dust
  • Soda Ash
  • Wheat Flour
  • PTA Powder
  • Micro Silica
  • Alumina
Material suitability depends on bulk density, abrasiveness, moisture content, and particle size.

Advantages of Dense Phase Pneumatic Conveying

1.Minimal product degradation
2.Low pipeline wear
3.Reduced maintenance cost
4.Energy-efficient due to high material-to-air ratio
5.Suitable for long conveying distances
6.Dust-tight and environmentally compliant
7.Low noise operation
8.Fully automated control systems

Industries We Serve

Stratgem Projects designs and manufactures dense phase pneumatic conveying systems for:

1. Cement Industry 🏗️
2. Thermal Power Plants
3. Chemical Manufacturing 🧪
4. Food Processing 🍜
5. Pharmaceutical Industry 💊
6. Plastics & Polymers 🔧
7. Mineral & Mining Industries ⛏️

Why Stratgem Projects?

Stratgem designs and manufactures pneumatic conveying systems based on the needs and specifications of the customer. Among the industries we serve are food, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, plastics, minerals, and others.

Stratgem Pune, India can help you with either a complete bulk material handling system or single component equipment. Furthermore, when it comes to dense phase conveying systems or dilute-phase conveying systems, we offer comprehensive services such as field service, start-up service, full-scale material testing, and spare parts.

We offer:

1. Complete bulk material handling solutions 🔧
2. System design & engineering 📐
3. Material testing 🧪
4. Installation & commissioning 🚀
5. Field service support 🛠️
6. Spare parts & maintenance 🔩
7. Both dense and dilute phase pneumatic conveying systems 🔄

Frequently Asked Questions

Dense phase conveying typically operates between 0.5 to 7 bar (g), depending on the material and conveying distance.

Conveying velocities are typically between 1 to 10 m/s, which is significantly lower than dilute phase systems.

Fly ash is highly abrasive. Dense phase conveying moves it at low velocity, reducing pipeline wear and maintenance costs.

The material-to-air ratio ranges from 20:1 to 80:1, making the system highly energy efficient.

Pressure dense phase systems can convey material up to 500 meters, depending on system design.

Yes. Due to lower air consumption and higher material loading ratios, dense phase systems are energy efficient for medium to long distances.

To know more about pneumatic conveying system please feel free to connect us!

Plan to Start a Project

Our Experts Ready to Help You